Laser vaporization

In the early stages of osteochondrosis, the most effective treatment method is automated decompression and laser vaporization of herniated intervertebral discs (vaporization).

Automated decompression

This is a procedure in which parts of the affected disc are removed through a needle using a miniature Archimedes screw. During the operation, a needle is inserted into the affected disc under the control of an X-ray machine. Next, an “Archimedes screw” is inserted into this needle, onto which the affected disc is “wound”. As a result, the pressure inside the disc decreases and the hernia seems to retract. After automated decompression, the disc is treated with a laser.

Percutaneous laser vaporization of degenerated discs

This is the most effective minimally invasive method of treating herniated intervertebral discs in the early stages of the disease. When using this method, treatment costs are significantly reduced and the rehabilitation period is shortened. The essence of the operation is very simple: under the influence of a medical laser, the nucleus of the intervertebral disc evaporates, decreases in size, as a result of which the disc itself decreases and the hernia is retracted, the pressure on the nerve roots disappears and the pain regresses. The laser also “burns” the nerve endings in the damaged fibrous ring, stopping the pain impulse from it.

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Treatment of herniated intervertebral discs is performed through a needle under local anesthesia and X-ray control.

The duration of such an operation is about 30 minutes. Long postoperative rehabilitation is not required. The patient can be discharged home on the day of the operation.

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Laser vaporization is used for people aged 20 to 50. This method is not always suitable for older people with severe osteochondrosis.

Advantages of the hernia vaporization method:

  • no damaging effect on the spine,
  • minimally invasive – the operation is performed through a needle,
  • does not require general anesthesia – local anesthesia,
  • minimum rehabilitation period,
  • reduction of hernias of any size with subsequent restoration of the intervertebral disc,
  • the possibility of treating several hernias at once,
  • minimal risk of developing dangerous complications,
  • possibility of repeating the manipulation.

Laser vaporization of a hernia does not exclude the possibility of therapeutic treatment. However, the ineffectiveness of therapy within three weeks is an indication for surgical treatment. Laser vaporization of the disc is an intermediate stage between medical treatment and open surgery.

Nazarenko O.S.

Стаття написана: 22.01.2026

Стаття перевірена медичним спеціалістом: 23.01.2026

Автор статті: Леонтьєв Олексій

If you need treatment from a neurosurgeon in Ternopil, you should follow these steps:

  1. Contact your family doctor or specialist who can recommend a neurosurgeon in Ternopil.
  2. Contact the nearest medical facility to receive a referral for a consultation with a neurosurgeon in Ternopil.
  3. Make an appointment for a consultation with your chosen neurosurgeon in Ternopil. You can do this through the contact center of the medical institution, using the online appointment form on the hospital website, or directly contact the reception.
  4. Prepare all necessary medical documentation, including test results, X-rays, and other tests. This will help the doctor better understand your condition and prescribe the necessary treatment.
  5. During your consultation, your neurosurgeon will review your medical records, perform additional tests, and prescribe treatment based on your diagnosis. They will also give you advice on how to care for yourself during your treatment.

In Ternopil, there are several options where you can get help:

1. Ternopil Regional Clinical Hospital:

  • It has a neurosurgery department where qualified specialists can diagnose and treat developmental abnormalities of the nervous system.
  • The head of the neurosurgery department is Oleksiy Oleksandrovych Leontiev, an experienced neurosurgeon who has successfully performed many operations to treat developmental anomalies.
  • Contact information:

2. Private medical institutions:

  • There are also several private medical institutions in Ternopil that offer services for the diagnosis and treatment of developmental anomalies.
  • It is recommended to read reviews about these institutions and compare their prices before making a final choice.

Importantly:

  • Before contacting any medical facility, it is recommended to consult with your family doctor.
  • You must have all necessary medical documents with you, such as an outpatient card, test results, and examinations.
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The article was checked by a neurosurgeon of the highest category: LEONTIEV OLEKSII.

It is of general informational nature and does not replace specialist advice. For recommendations on diagnosis and treatment, a doctor’s consultation is required.

Advantages

When you consult a neurosurgeon, you can expect:

  • Skill in performing complex surgical operations on the brain and spinal cord, as well as on the nerves.

  • Caring for our patients, ensuring they have the most comfortable course of treatment.

  • Knowledge of the latest technologies and treatment methods, which are constantly being improved.

  • Neurosurgery gives a chance for a new life!

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Так, лікар-нейрохірург може допомогти з Laser vaporization with automatic decompression. Однак оптимальне лікування залежить від розміру, типу та місцезнаходження проблеми, а також від загального стану пацієнта.
Вартість Laser vaporization with automatic decompression будуть оголошені після первинної консультації та аналізів.
З питання Laser vaporization with automatic decompression у Тернополі можна звернутися за адресою проспект Степана Бандери, 96 до відділення нейрохірургії до лікаря Леонтьєва Олексія.

Часті питання, які можуть виникнути у пацієнтів перед візитом до нейрохірурга, можуть включати:

  • Які симптоми повинні змусити мене звернутися до нейрохірурга?
  • Які діагностичні процедури виконуються перед хірургічним втручанням?
  • Які можливі ризики та ускладнення пов’язані з операцією?
  • Якою буде тривалість відновлювального періоду після операції?
  • Які можливості для лікування є, крім хірургічного втручання?
  • Які дієтичні та режимні рекомендації слід дотримуватись після операції?
  • Як можна зменшити ризик повторного виникнення патології після операції?
  • Які показники ефективності хірургічного лікування та які шанси на повне одужання?

Звісно, ​​конкретні питання залежатимуть від хвороби чи стану пацієнта. Нейрохірург обговорить з пацієнтом усі деталі операції, діагностики та післяопераційного догляду та відповість на будь-які додаткові питання пацієнта.