Article content

Microdiscectomy of the intervertebral disc (surgery)
- Consequences
Diagnostics
Indications for surgical treatment
Rehabilitation period

Microdiscectomy of the intervertebral disc (surgery)

Microdiscectomy of a herniated disc is a minimally invasive operation in which a neurosurgeon removes a herniated disc through a small incision in the back (up to 4 cm) . This intervention is performed using special microsurgical instruments under an operating microscope.

A hernia is a protrusion of the contents of an intervertebral disc through a torn fibrous ring.

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Consequences

A rupture of the disc shell occurs as a result of its degeneration, which can be provoked by:

changes in the spine that occur with age,
sedentary lifestyle,
traumatization,
heavy physical exertion,
excess body weight.

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Diagnostics

Severe pain in the lumbar spine, which radiates into the leg and is accompanied by numbness and weakness in various parts of the lower limb – these are the most common symptoms of an intervertebral hernia.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the “gold standard” for diagnosing intervertebral disc pathology.

Surgical intervention is necessarily preceded by drug treatment, blockades, physiotherapy, and the prescription of special exercises.

Indications for surgical treatment

ineffectiveness of drug treatment (pain intensity does not decrease or significantly reduces quality of life),
increasing weakness and numbness in the leg,
urination and stool disorders.

There are strict indications for surgical intervention, in all other cases conservative treatment is performed. Only 10-15% of patients with this pathology require surgery.

During surgical treatment, a skin incision up to 4 cm long is made, the muscles are spread to the sides, the yellow ligament is removed, and an operating microscope allows visualization of the nerve root. Using microinstruments, the neurosurgeon delicately moves the root aside and removes the intervertebral disc tissue . After a thorough revision of the disc and stopping the bleeding, the wound is sutured with a cosmetic suture. The patient gets up on his feet on the day of the operation. In the postoperative period, the patient wears a rigid corset for 1 month.

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Rehabilitation period

During the rehabilitation period after microdiscectomy of the intervertebral disc, it is prohibited to:

sitting a lot (up to 1 month),
make sharp bends,
body turns,
lift heavy things (more than 3 kg).

Doctor Zhuravlev O.F.

If you have any of the signs or symptoms mentioned in the article, we recommend that you make an appointment with a specialist.

Make an appointment with a doctor

Стаття написана: 22.01.2026

Стаття перевірена медичним спеціалістом: 23.01.2026

Автор статті: Леонтьєв Олексій

Усі напрямки категорії: Microdiscectomy

How to get treatment Microdiscectomy to a neurosurgeon in Ternopil?

If you need treatment from a neurosurgeon in Ternopil, you should follow these steps:

Contact your family doctor or specialist who can recommend a neurosurgeon in Ternopil.
Contact the nearest medical facility to receive a referral for a consultation with a neurosurgeon in Ternopil.
Make an appointment for a consultation with your chosen neurosurgeon in Ternopil. You can do this through the contact center of the medical institution, using the online appointment form on the hospital website, or directly contact the reception.
Prepare all necessary medical documentation, including test results, X-rays, and other tests. This will help the doctor better understand your condition and prescribe the necessary treatment.
During your consultation, your neurosurgeon will review your medical records, perform additional tests, and prescribe treatment based on your diagnosis. They will also give you advice on how to care for yourself during your treatment.

Where can you go Microdiscectomy in Ternopil?

In Ternopil, there are several options where you can get help:

1. Ternopil Regional Clinical Hospital:

It has a neurosurgery department where qualified specialists can diagnose and treat developmental abnormalities of the nervous system.
The head of the neurosurgery department is Oleksiy Oleksandrovych Leontiev, an experienced neurosurgeon who has successfully performed many operations to treat developmental anomalies.
Contact information:
- Address: Ternopil, 14 Trolleybusna St.
- Phone: (073) 486 18 85 .

2. Private medical institutions:

There are also several private medical institutions in Ternopil that offer services for the diagnosis and treatment of developmental anomalies.
It is recommended to read reviews about these institutions and compare their prices before making a final choice.

Importantly:

Before contacting any medical facility, it is recommended to consult with your family doctor.
You must have all necessary medical documents with you, such as an outpatient card, test results, and examinations.

The article was checked by a neurosurgeon of the highest category: LEONTIEV OLEKSII.

It is of general informational nature and does not replace specialist advice. For recommendations on diagnosis and treatment, a doctor’s consultation is required.

Address

14 Trolleybusna St., Ternopil

Phone

+38 067 301 33 03

Reception hours

Mon-Fri: 8:30 – 17:30

The importance of examination by a specialist

A neurosurgical examination is a significant procedure that helps identify various diseases of the brain and nervous system. Such procedures are a necessary step in determining the diagnosis and planning treatment.

A professional neurosurgeon is able to perform various types of examinations, such as MRI, CT, PET, and others, which allow obtaining detailed information about the structure and function of the brain. The examination may also include a neurological examination, cognitive function testing, and other methods of assessing the patient’s condition.

The importance of examination by a neurosurgeon is that it allows for timely detection of the disease and initiation of effective treatment. This determines not only the success of the patient’s recovery, but also the quality of his life in the future. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a qualified specialist and undergo all the necessary examinations.

Professional equipment for neurosurgery

Neurosurgery is a highly complex branch of medicine concerned with the surgical treatment of diseases and injuries of the brain and spinal cord. These procedures require precision down to the millimeter, as any imprecise movement can lead to serious consequences, such as neurological impairment and even death of the patient.

Therefore, the neurosurgical drape must be very precise and tailored to the specific needs of this procedure, as it provides protection against contamination, infection and excessive pressure on the head during surgery. A professional drape system helps the neurosurgeon work more efficiently and provides maximum protection for both the patient and the surgical team working on the operation.

Popular destinations:

Cervical disc replacement with removable prostheses

Removal of herniated disc and stabilization of the spine with screws and cages

Advantages

When you consult a neurosurgeon, you can expect:

Skill in performing complex surgical operations on the brain and spinal cord, as well as on the nerves.
Caring for our patients, ensuring they have the most comfortable course of treatment.
Knowledge of the latest technologies and treatment methods, which are constantly being improved.
Neurosurgery gives a chance for a new life!