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Ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus

Ventriculoperitoneal shunting is an operation to eliminate hydrocephalus. The essence of the operation is to create an outflow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the dilated ventricles of the brain into the abdominal cavity using a special CSF shunting system (CSFS).

The LHS consists of three components:

ventricular catheter – it is inserted into the cavity of the dilated lateral ventricle,
the system valve is a special device that regulates the flow of cerebrospinal fluid under a certain pressure so that the pressure in the ventricles of the brain remains within normal limits,
and an abdominal catheter — inserted into the abdominal cavity, where the cerebrospinal fluid is absorbed.

The main function of the valve

There are more than 200 types of LVH from different manufacturers, with various valve designs. The main function of the valve is to open and discharge CSF from the ventricles of the brain into the abdominal cavity up to a certain pressure, and then close.

When the cerebrospinal fluid pressure increases, the valve opens again, thus maintaining normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure in the ventricles of the brain.

Operational process

The operation is performed under general anesthesia. Through a small incision on the head, a hole is made in the skull at a special point, through which a ventricular catheter is inserted into the ventricle of the brain. The system valve is connected to it.

Then, an abdominal catheter is attached to the valve, which is passed under the skin to the abdomen with a special instrument and inserted into the abdominal cavity.

Our department uses the most modern CSF shunt systems with ruby valves and antibacterial coating, which significantly reduces the risk of infection, ensuring high-quality operation of the system.

We also use anti-siphon devices that connect to the valve, which prevent excessive discharge of CSF when changing body position.

The most effective CSF shunt systems we use are LVSs with programmed valves, which allow you to adjust the pressure in the valve remotely.

If you have any of the signs or symptoms mentioned in the article, we recommend that you make an appointment with a specialist.

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The article is written: 22.01.2026

The article has been reviewed by a medical professional: 14.06.2026

The author of the article: Леонтьєв Олексій

All categories: Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS)

How to get treatment Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) to a neurosurgeon in Ternopil?

If you need treatment from a neurosurgeon in Ternopil, you should follow these steps:

Contact your family doctor or specialist who can recommend a neurosurgeon in Ternopil.
Contact the nearest medical facility to receive a referral for a consultation with a neurosurgeon in Ternopil.
Make an appointment for a consultation with your chosen neurosurgeon in Ternopil. You can do this through the contact center of the medical institution, using the online appointment form on the hospital website, or directly contact the reception.
Prepare all necessary medical documentation, including test results, X-rays, and other tests. This will help the doctor better understand your condition and prescribe the necessary treatment.
During your consultation, your neurosurgeon will review your medical records, perform additional tests, and prescribe treatment based on your diagnosis. They will also give you advice on how to care for yourself during your treatment.

Where can you go Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) in Ternopil?

In Ternopil, there are several options where you can get help:

1. Ternopil Regional Clinical Hospital:

It has a neurosurgery department where qualified specialists can diagnose and treat developmental abnormalities of the nervous system.
The head of the neurosurgery department is Oleksiy Oleksandrovych Leontiev, an experienced neurosurgeon who has successfully performed many operations to treat developmental anomalies.
Contact information:
- Address: Ternopil, 14 Trolleybusna St.
- Phone: (073) 486 18 85 .

2. Private medical institutions:

There are also several private medical institutions in Ternopil that offer services for the diagnosis and treatment of developmental anomalies.
It is recommended to read reviews about these institutions and compare their prices before making a final choice.

Importantly:

Before contacting any medical facility, it is recommended to consult with your family doctor.
You must have all necessary medical documents with you, such as an outpatient card, test results, and examinations.

Article reviewed by a medical professional

Leontiev Alexey

neurosurgeon of the highest category

The information provided in this article has been verified by neurosurgeon of the highest category Leontiev Alexey. It is of a general informational nature and does not replace specialist advice. For recommendations on diagnosis and treatment, a doctor's consultation is required.

Address

Str. Troleybusna, 14, Ternopil

Phone

+38 067 301 33 03

Reception hours

Mon-Fri: 8:30 - 17:30

The Importance of a Specialist Examination

Examination by a neurosurgeon is a key step in determining an accurate diagnosis and planning treatment for diseases of the brain and nervous system.

A professional neurosurgeon uses modern methods: MRI, CT, PET and others, which allow you to obtain detailed information about the structure and functions of the brain. Cognitive functions are also assessed.

The main goal is to detect pathology in a timely manner and begin effective treatment. The success of the recovery and the patient's quality of life in the future depend on this.

Professional equipment for neurosurgery

Neurosurgery is a complex field where surgical intervention requires millimeter precision. Any imprecise movement can lead to serious neurological disorders.

That is why the neurosurgical operating room must be perfectly adapted to the needs of the procedure. It ensures absolute sterility and protection against infections during open intervention.

Modern equipment systems help the surgeon work as efficiently as possible and guarantee the highest level of safety for both the patient and the medical team.

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Advantages

When you see a neurosurgeon, you can expect:

Skill in performing complex surgical operations on the brain and spinal cord, as well as on the nerves.

Caring for your patients, providing them with the most comfortable course of treatment.

Knowledge of the latest technologies and treatment methods, which are constantly being improved.

Neurosurgery gives a chance for a new life!

Proof of Qualifications

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Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) - effective treatment in Ternopil