Article content

Nature of the lesion
Types of pain

Nature of the lesion

The problem of pain occupies a significant place in medicine, despite the large number of conservative and surgical means for its relief.

Often, pain is the only reason that forces a patient to consult a doctor. Degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine are characterized by damage to:

intervertebral discs,
vertebral bodies,
adjacent joints
and the ligamentous apparatus of the spine.

85% of the world’s population suffers from osteochondrosis. Only 20% consult a doctor .

Types of pain

mechanical,
root,
muscular.

Mechanical pain

This is pain that occurs during movement and in a sitting position. It occurs suddenly, intensifies after physical exertion. Most often it manifests itself in the form of a shooting pain. A clear example is when a person is bent over and cannot unbend due to a sharp pain in the lower back.

When choosing a gentle posture or lying down, the pain decreases or goes away completely, and in an upright position, it intensifies.

Pain in facet syndrome

In facet syndrome, the pain appears or intensifies when bending the body backward and to the sides, sometimes radiates into the legs (usually not below the knee), and is worse at night and in monotonous postures. This type of pain is also characterized by morning stiffness, which decreases during the day.

Radicular pain

It is characterized by being localized along the course of the nerve root and can occur anywhere: in the neck, in the chest, in the heart area, in the abdomen, in the lower back, in the buttocks, in the leg. The pain is sharp, pulling in nature, its intensity increases with movements (for example, when trying to raise the leg).

Muscle pain

It occurs during muscle spasm and is characterized by the presence of painful muscle seals in tense muscles, which are called trigger points.

The pain when pressing on the point is sharp, a “jumping” symptom occurs – the patient jumps on the couch. In this case, the pain is localized not only at the trigger point, but can also be felt at a distance.

It is often provoked by heavy physical exertion, prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position (for example, after working in the country).

All types of pain are treated in the neurosurgical department.

If you have any of the signs or symptoms mentioned in the article, we recommend that you make an appointment with a specialist.

Make an appointment with a doctor

Стаття написана: 22.01.2026

Стаття перевірена медичним спеціалістом: 22.01.2026

Автор статті: Леонтьєв Олексій

Усі напрямки категорії: Pain syndromes

How to get treatment Pain syndromes to a neurosurgeon in Ternopil?

If you need treatment from a neurosurgeon in Ternopil, you should follow these steps:

Contact your family doctor or specialist who can recommend a neurosurgeon in Ternopil.
Contact the nearest medical facility to receive a referral for a consultation with a neurosurgeon in Ternopil.
Make an appointment for a consultation with your chosen neurosurgeon in Ternopil. You can do this through the contact center of the medical institution, using the online appointment form on the hospital website, or directly contact the reception.
Prepare all necessary medical documentation, including test results, X-rays, and other tests. This will help the doctor better understand your condition and prescribe the necessary treatment.
During your consultation, your neurosurgeon will review your medical records, perform additional tests, and prescribe treatment based on your diagnosis. They will also give you advice on how to care for yourself during your treatment.

Where can you go Pain syndromes in Ternopil?

In Ternopil, there are several options where you can get help:

1. Ternopil Regional Clinical Hospital:

It has a neurosurgery department where qualified specialists can diagnose and treat developmental abnormalities of the nervous system.
The head of the neurosurgery department is Oleksiy Oleksandrovych Leontiev, an experienced neurosurgeon who has successfully performed many operations to treat developmental anomalies.
Contact information:
- Address: Ternopil, 14 Trolleybusna St.
- Phone: (073) 486 18 85 .

2. Private medical institutions:

There are also several private medical institutions in Ternopil that offer services for the diagnosis and treatment of developmental anomalies.
It is recommended to read reviews about these institutions and compare their prices before making a final choice.

Importantly:

Before contacting any medical facility, it is recommended to consult with your family doctor.
You must have all necessary medical documents with you, such as an outpatient card, test results, and examinations.

The article was checked by a neurosurgeon of the highest category: LEONTIEV OLEKSII.

It is of general informational nature and does not replace specialist advice. For recommendations on diagnosis and treatment, a doctor’s consultation is required.

Address

14 Trolleybusna St., Ternopil

Phone

+38 067 301 33 03

Reception hours

Mon-Fri: 8:30 – 17:30

The importance of examination by a specialist

A neurosurgical examination is a significant procedure that helps identify various diseases of the brain and nervous system. Such procedures are a necessary step in determining the diagnosis and planning treatment.

A professional neurosurgeon is able to perform various types of examinations, such as MRI, CT, PET, and others, which allow obtaining detailed information about the structure and function of the brain. The examination may also include a neurological examination, cognitive function testing, and other methods of assessing the patient’s condition.

The importance of examination by a neurosurgeon is that it allows for timely detection of the disease and initiation of effective treatment. This determines not only the success of the patient’s recovery, but also the quality of his life in the future. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a qualified specialist and undergo all the necessary examinations.

Professional equipment for neurosurgery

Neurosurgery is a highly complex branch of medicine concerned with the surgical treatment of diseases and injuries of the brain and spinal cord. These procedures require precision down to the millimeter, as any imprecise movement can lead to serious consequences, such as neurological impairment and even death of the patient.

Therefore, the neurosurgical drape must be very precise and tailored to the specific needs of this procedure, as it provides protection against contamination, infection and excessive pressure on the head during surgery. A professional drape system helps the neurosurgeon work more efficiently and provides maximum protection for both the patient and the surgical team working on the operation.

Popular destinations:

Sacroiliitis

Advantages

When you consult a neurosurgeon, you can expect:

Skill in performing complex surgical operations on the brain and spinal cord, as well as on the nerves.
Caring for our patients, ensuring they have the most comfortable course of treatment.
Knowledge of the latest technologies and treatment methods, which are constantly being improved.
Neurosurgery gives a chance for a new life!