Ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus

Ventriculoperitoneal shunting is an operation to eliminate hydrocephalus. The essence of the operation is to create an outflow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the dilated ventricles of the brain into the abdominal cavity using a special CSF shunting system (CSFS).

The LHS consists of three components:

ventricular catheter – it is inserted into the cavity of the dilated lateral ventricle,
the system valve is a special device that regulates the flow of cerebrospinal fluid under a certain pressure so that the pressure in the ventricles of the brain remains within normal limits,
and an abdominal catheter — inserted into the abdominal cavity, where the cerebrospinal fluid is absorbed.

The main function of the valve

There are more than 200 types of LVH from different manufacturers, with various valve designs. The main function of the valve is to open and discharge CSF from the ventricles of the brain into the abdominal cavity up to a certain pressure, and then close.

When the cerebrospinal fluid pressure increases, the valve opens again, thus maintaining normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure in the ventricles of the brain.

Operational process

The operation is performed under general anesthesia. Through a small incision on the head, a hole is made in the skull at a special point, through which a ventricular catheter is inserted into the ventricle of the brain. The system valve is connected to it.

Then, an abdominal catheter is attached to the valve, which is passed under the skin to the abdomen with a special instrument and inserted into the abdominal cavity.

Our department uses the most modern CSF shunt systems with ruby valves and antibacterial coating, which significantly reduces the risk of infection, ensuring high-quality operation of the system.

We also use anti-siphon devices that connect to the valve, which prevent excessive discharge of CSF when changing body position.

The most effective CSF shunt systems we use are LVSs with programmed valves, which allow you to adjust the pressure in the valve remotely.

If you have any of the signs or symptoms mentioned in the article, we recommend that you make an appointment with a specialist.

Make an appointment with a doctor

Стаття написана: 22.01.2026

Стаття перевірена медичним спеціалістом: 23.01.2026

Автор статті: Леонтьєв Олексій

Усі напрямки категорії: Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS)

How to get treatment Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) to a neurosurgeon in Ternopil?

If you need treatment from a neurosurgeon in Ternopil, you should follow these steps:

Contact your family doctor or specialist who can recommend a neurosurgeon in Ternopil.
Contact the nearest medical facility to receive a referral for a consultation with a neurosurgeon in Ternopil.
Make an appointment for a consultation with your chosen neurosurgeon in Ternopil. You can do this through the contact center of the medical institution, using the online appointment form on the hospital website, or directly contact the reception.
Prepare all necessary medical documentation, including test results, X-rays, and other tests. This will help the doctor better understand your condition and prescribe the necessary treatment.
During your consultation, your neurosurgeon will review your medical records, perform additional tests, and prescribe treatment based on your diagnosis. They will also give you advice on how to care for yourself during your treatment.

Where can you go Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) in Ternopil?

In Ternopil, there are several options where you can get help:

1. Ternopil Regional Clinical Hospital:

It has a neurosurgery department where qualified specialists can diagnose and treat developmental abnormalities of the nervous system.
The head of the neurosurgery department is Oleksiy Oleksandrovych Leontiev, an experienced neurosurgeon who has successfully performed many operations to treat developmental anomalies.
Contact information:
- Address: Ternopil, 14 Trolleybusna St.
- Phone: (073) 486 18 85 .

2. Private medical institutions:

There are also several private medical institutions in Ternopil that offer services for the diagnosis and treatment of developmental anomalies.
It is recommended to read reviews about these institutions and compare their prices before making a final choice.

Importantly:

Before contacting any medical facility, it is recommended to consult with your family doctor.
You must have all necessary medical documents with you, such as an outpatient card, test results, and examinations.

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) 1 Тернопіль

The article was checked by a neurosurgeon of the highest category: LEONTIEV OLEKSII.

It is of general informational nature and does not replace specialist advice. For recommendations on diagnosis and treatment, a doctor’s consultation is required.

Address

14 Trolleybusna St., Ternopil

Phone

+38 067 301 33 03

Reception hours

Mon-Fri: 8:30 – 17:30

The importance of examination by a specialist

A neurosurgical examination is a significant procedure that helps identify various diseases of the brain and nervous system. Such procedures are a necessary step in determining the diagnosis and planning treatment.

A professional neurosurgeon is able to perform various types of examinations, such as MRI, CT, PET, and others, which allow obtaining detailed information about the structure and function of the brain. The examination may also include a neurological examination, cognitive function testing, and other methods of assessing the patient’s condition.

The importance of examination by a neurosurgeon is that it allows for timely detection of the disease and initiation of effective treatment. This determines not only the success of the patient’s recovery, but also the quality of his life in the future. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a qualified specialist and undergo all the necessary examinations.

Professional equipment for neurosurgery

Neurosurgery is a highly complex branch of medicine concerned with the surgical treatment of diseases and injuries of the brain and spinal cord. These procedures require precision down to the millimeter, as any imprecise movement can lead to serious consequences, such as neurological impairment and even death of the patient.

Therefore, the neurosurgical drape must be very precise and tailored to the specific needs of this procedure, as it provides protection against contamination, infection and excessive pressure on the head during surgery. A professional drape system helps the neurosurgeon work more efficiently and provides maximum protection for both the patient and the surgical team working on the operation.

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Advantages

When you consult a neurosurgeon, you can expect:

Skill in performing complex surgical operations on the brain and spinal cord, as well as on the nerves.
Caring for our patients, ensuring they have the most comfortable course of treatment.
Knowledge of the latest technologies and treatment methods, which are constantly being improved.
Neurosurgery gives a chance for a new life!